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Memories of Murshidabad - History close at hand

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At a distance of about 220 km by road from Calcutta, lies the old city of Murshidabad on the southern banks of the river Bhagirathi, a tributary of the mighty Ganges. In the annals of the history of Bengal, and also of India, Murshidabad holds a place like none other. Dynasties and conquests, glory and prosperity, pomp and prestige, wealth and lucre, conspiracy and deceit - the history of this city is replete with such captivating tales. During the Mughal rule of India, Murshidabad was the capital of Bengal from 1717 to 1790. It particularly flourished during the reign of Nawab Shuja-ud-daula and Nawab Alivardi Khan when it reached the pinnacle of prosperity. However, ironically, the name Murshidabad today resonates mostly with one of the darkest chapters in the history of India, one which changed the fate of our nation for the next two centuries. The defeat of Nawab Siraj-ud-daula, the last independent ruler of Bengal, at the eponymous Battle of Plassey (the town of Plassey or Palas